Read the Passage. Then Decide What It Reveals About Jonasã¢â‚¬â„¢s Character.

Passage i - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic fine art class, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both song and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor'due south dramatic functioning is primary, and the music plays a bottom office. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such equally scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a modest instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is not a high-budget production
D) is oft performed in Europe
East) is the most complex of all the performing arts

ii. We tin can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are absorbed more past opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more than of import than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) there is statement over whether the music is of import or the words in
        opera

three. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people notice musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is non as of import as information technology is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra too as a large choir
E) opera doesn't have whatsoever backdrop in common with musical theater

Passage 2 - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the body of water and stories of them helping drowning sailors accept been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their club is more circuitous than people previously imagined. They expect after other dolphins when they are sick, intendance for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we practise. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a linguistic communication but information technology is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they tin impale united states is the least satisfactory. On the reverse, the more than we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when nosotros destroy them.

4. Information technology is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to exist with us as much as nosotros desire to exist with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than once thought
C) take a reputation for beingness friendly to humans
D) are the most powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a linguistic communication and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the author of the passage thinks that nosotros can kill dolphins more easily than they tin can kill us ----.

A) ways that they are meliorate adapted to their surroundings than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins accept a very sophisticated form of communication
C) proves that dolphins are non the most intelligent species at sea
D) does not mean that nosotros are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far across what we
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) advice is the almost fascinating attribute of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        power to think
D) information technology is non usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
East) dolphins take some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, but the sinking of the passenger-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should take never take happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the solar day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went downwardly so speedily that most of those on board, caught in their nighttime, flooding cabins, had no risk to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The residuum died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The terminal expiry toll amounted to 912 souls. However, there were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why and then many survivors were men in the prime number of life, while almost of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

vii. One can understand from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did non piece of work well and lifeboats could not be
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to get out the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) most victims were trapped inside the gunkhole as they were in their cabins

8. It is articulate from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped ane another to overcome the tragedy that had afflicted them
        all
B) were mostly young men simply women, children and the elderly stood little
        take a chance
C) helped relieve hundreds of lives
D) are all the same suffering from astringent mail-traumatic stress disorder
E) told the investigators nothing nigh the accident

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were merely 139 passengers on lath
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) at that place were enough lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction by the crew could have increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open up decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America's farmland by air current and water has been a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands nether the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After forty years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land past heavy ingather production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to supercede petroleum scarcity equally the nation'due south most critical natural resource problem.

ten. As we understand from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to identify new demands on the land
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the nearly disquisitional trouble that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production

eleven. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to carelessness their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more serious trouble in the future
E) was on the refuse before 1930s

12. It is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution bug
B) heavy crop production is necessary to meet the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
E) there are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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